CVE-2025-3845

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A critical buffer overflow vulnerability in markparticle WebServer up to version 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. The vulnerability exists in the Buffer::HasWritten function where manipulation of the writePos_ argument leads to memory corruption. Any system running the vulnerable WebServer software is affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • markparticle WebServer
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms where WebServer runs
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable regardless of configuration

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service (crash) or limited remote code execution depending on exploit sophistication

🟢

If Mitigated

Denial of service with limited impact if proper network segmentation and least privilege are implemented

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attack can be launched remotely without authentication
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still vulnerable but attack surface reduced by network controls

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit has been publicly disclosed and remote exploitation is straightforward

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check vendor website for updates
2. If patch available, download and install
3. Restart WebServer service
4. Verify patch is applied

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

linux

Restrict access to WebServer using firewall rules

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [webserver_port] -s [trusted_ips] -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [webserver_port] -j DROP

Service Disablement

linux

Temporarily disable the WebServer service

systemctl stop markparticle-webserver
systemctl disable markparticle-webserver

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace with alternative web server software
  • Implement strict network access controls and monitor for exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WebServer version: grep -i version /path/to/webserver/config or check running process

Check Version:

strings /path/to/webserver/binary | grep -i version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is greater than 1.0 or check for updated binary hash

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • WebServer crash logs
  • Abnormal memory access patterns
  • Unexpected process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to WebServer port
  • Exploit kit signatures in network traffic

SIEM Query:

source="webserver.log" AND ("crash" OR "segmentation fault" OR "buffer overflow")

🔗 References

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