CVE-2025-38267

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a Linux kernel vulnerability in the ring buffer subsystem where a commit_overrun scenario can trigger a WARN_ON_ONCE() warning. This is a denial-of-service vulnerability that can cause kernel warnings and potential system instability when specific tracing conditions occur. All Linux systems using affected kernel versions are potentially vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not explicitly stated in CVE, but patches exist for stable branches
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Requires specific tracing configurations (perf record with trace-cmd, function tracing enabled) and kernel debugging features (lockdep, KASAN, kmemleak) to trigger the condition.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

System crash or kernel panic due to triggered warnings under heavy tracing load, leading to denial of service.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel warning messages in logs and potential performance degradation during intensive tracing operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor performance impact during tracing operations with no system instability.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This vulnerability requires local access and specific tracing configurations to trigger.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with tracing privileges could potentially cause system instability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires specific tracing configurations and kernel debugging features enabled. The vulnerability was discovered during testing with perf and trace-cmd under heavy load.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patches available in stable kernel trees (commits: 4fc78a7c9ca994e1da5d3940704d4e8f0ea8c5e4, b8df8cb8f7eef52baa9ac5bf36a405ca67945a91, e018053632bad8ee0752242c7d2cffb0bbf45404)

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4fc78a7c9ca994e1da5d3940704d4e8f0ea8c5e4

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution's repositories. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version matches patched release.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable kernel tracing features

linux

Disable perf, ftrace, and other kernel tracing subsystems to prevent the commit_overrun condition

echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on
echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid

Disable kernel debugging features

linux

Disable lockdep, KASAN, and kmemleak debugging features that were part of the triggering scenario

Remove kernel boot parameters: lockdep, kasan, kmemleak from GRUB configuration

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to tracing tools (perf, trace-cmd) to trusted administrators only
  • Monitor system logs for WARNING messages related to ring_buffer_map_get_reader

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if running with lockdep, KASAN, kmemleak enabled while using perf/trace-cmd

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Check kernel version matches patched release and verify no WARNING messages appear in dmesg during tracing operations

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel WARNING messages containing 'ring_buffer_map_get_reader'
  • dmesg warnings about commit_overrun or missed_events

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local kernel vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND "WARNING" AND "ring_buffer_map_get_reader"

🔗 References

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