CVE-2025-38239

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds array access vulnerability in the Linux kernel's megaraid_sas driver. When DRAM interleave is enabled, the driver can access memory outside its allocated bounds, potentially leading to system instability or kernel crashes. Systems using the megaraid_sas driver with DRAM interleave enabled are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with megaraid_sas driver
Versions: Specific kernel versions with the vulnerable megaraid_sas driver code (exact versions not specified in CVE description)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Requires DRAM interleave to be enabled on the system. Systems using megaraid_sas driver without DRAM interleave may not be vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash, potential denial of service, or arbitrary code execution in kernel context.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability, kernel crashes, or denial of service affecting storage operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor performance impact or no effect if the vulnerable code path is not triggered.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a kernel driver vulnerability requiring local access.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by local users or through other vulnerabilities to cause system instability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and specific system configuration (DRAM interleave enabled).

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing the fix commits listed in references

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/074efb35552556a4b3b25eedab076d5dc24a8199

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to a version containing the fix commits. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify megaraid_sas driver is functioning correctly.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable DRAM interleave

linux

Disable DRAM interleave feature in BIOS/UEFI settings to prevent triggering the vulnerable code path

Blacklist megaraid_sas driver

linux

Prevent loading of the vulnerable driver module

echo 'blacklist megaraid_sas' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
update-initramfs -u
reboot

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable DRAM interleave in system BIOS/UEFI settings
  • Restrict local user access to systems using megaraid_sas driver

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if megaraid_sas driver is loaded: lsmod | grep megaraid_sas. Check kernel version: uname -r. Check if DRAM interleave is enabled in BIOS/UEFI.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated to one containing fix commits. Check system logs for absence of UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds errors related to megaraid_sas.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds errors in kernel logs
  • megaraid_sas driver crash messages
  • kernel panic messages

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local kernel vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("UBSAN" OR "array-index-out-of-bounds" OR "megaraid_sas")

🔗 References

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