CVE-2025-38101

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A race condition vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ring buffer subsystem could allow local attackers to corrupt kernel memory or cause denial of service. This affects Linux systems where the ring buffer functionality is used, primarily impacting systems with kernel tracing or debugging enabled. Attackers need local access to exploit this vulnerability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not specified in CVE, but patches exist for stable kernel trees.
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires ring buffer functionality to be accessible, typically through kernel tracing features like ftrace.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel memory corruption leading to system crash, privilege escalation, or arbitrary code execution in kernel context.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability, kernel panic, or denial of service through memory corruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper access controls restrict local user privileges and kernel tracing features are disabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to exploit, not directly reachable from network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or compromised accounts could exploit this to disrupt systems or potentially escalate privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and knowledge of kernel internals. Race conditions can be challenging to reliably exploit.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patches available in stable kernel trees via provided git commits

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0fc9a295cd8e59c3636e97395e7c74a9c89fee42

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution's repositories. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable kernel tracing

linux

Disable ftrace and other kernel tracing features that use ring buffers

echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on
echo nop > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer

Restrict debugfs access

linux

Limit access to debugfs which contains tracing interfaces

chmod 700 /sys/kernel/debug
mount -o remount,noexec /sys/kernel/debug

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access and implement least privilege principles
  • Disable kernel tracing features and restrict debugfs mount access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and compare with patched versions from distribution vendor. Examine if /sys/kernel/debug/tracing is accessible.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version matches patched version from vendor. Check that git commit containing fix is present in kernel source.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages
  • System crashes or panics
  • Unexpected kernel warnings in dmesg

Network Indicators:

  • None - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("Oops" OR "panic" OR "BUG") AND process="ring_buffer"

🔗 References

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