CVE-2025-37979

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ASoC (Audio System on Chip) driver for Qualcomm sc7280 LPASS (Low Power Audio SubSystem). The vulnerability allows out-of-bounds memory access when handling certain audio port configurations, potentially leading to kernel crashes or arbitrary code execution. It affects Linux systems using the sc7280 audio driver.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with ASoC qcom sc7280 LPASS driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions containing commit 5f78e1fb7a3e up to patched versions
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires systems with Qualcomm sc7280 hardware and the ASoC audio driver enabled. Embedded/IoT devices using this chipset are particularly affected.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash, or potential arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges resulting in complete system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability, audio subsystem malfunctions, or kernel crashes when specific audio configurations are used.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if audio features are disabled or unused, with potential for denial of service in affected audio functions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a kernel-level driver vulnerability requiring local access or specific audio subsystem interaction.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes with audio subsystem access could trigger the vulnerability, potentially leading to privilege escalation or denial of service.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and interaction with the audio subsystem. The vulnerability was found through static analysis (SVACE), not active exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patched in kernel commits a12c14577882b1f2b4cff0f86265682f16e97b0c and related stable backports

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a12c14577882b1f2b4cff0f86265682f16e97b0c

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix. 2. For embedded systems: update vendor kernel or BSP. 3. Reboot system after kernel update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable affected audio driver

linux

Disable the sc7280 LPASS audio driver module to prevent exploitation

echo 'blacklist snd_soc_sc7280' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-sc7280.conf
rmmod snd_soc_sc7280

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to audio subsystem functions
  • Disable audio features on affected sc7280 systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if sc7280 audio driver is loaded: 'uname -r' and 'lsmod | grep sc7280'

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is patched and driver loads without errors in dmesg

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • Audio subsystem crashes in dmesg
  • Out of bounds access warnings

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local driver vulnerability

SIEM Query:

search 'kernel panic' OR 'sc7280' OR 'LPASS' in system logs

🔗 References

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