CVE-2025-37169

7.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A stack overflow vulnerability in the AOS-10 web management interface of HPE Mobility Gateway allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code with privileged system access. This affects organizations using HPE Mobility Gateway with the vulnerable AOS-10 web interface. Attackers must have valid credentials to exploit this vulnerability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • HPE Mobility Gateway with AOS-10 web management interface
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in reference; consult HPE advisory for exact affected versions
Operating Systems: Embedded OS on HPE Mobility Gateway
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires authenticated access to web management interface; default configurations with web interface enabled are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with privileged code execution, enabling lateral movement, data exfiltration, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Privileged code execution leading to network reconnaissance, credential harvesting, and potential gateway takeover.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to network segmentation, strong authentication controls, and minimal user access to management interface.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if management interface is exposed to internet, as authenticated attackers could gain full system control.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM to HIGH depending on internal network segmentation and user access controls to management interface.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires authenticated access and knowledge of stack overflow techniques; no public exploit code identified in advisory.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check HPE advisory for specific fixed versions

Vendor Advisory: https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw04987en_us&docLocale=en_US

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review HPE advisory for affected versions. 2. Download and apply the recommended firmware update from HPE support portal. 3. Reboot the Mobility Gateway after patch installation. 4. Verify patch application through version check.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Web Management Interface

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable web interface if not required for operations

Consult HPE documentation for CLI commands to disable web interface

Restrict Management Interface Access

all

Limit access to management interface to specific trusted IP addresses only

Configure firewall rules to restrict access to management interface IP/port

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate Mobility Gateway from critical systems
  • Enforce multi-factor authentication and strong password policies for management interface access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check current firmware version against HPE advisory's affected version list

Check Version:

Check via web interface or CLI: show version (exact command may vary by device)

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version matches or exceeds patched version specified in HPE advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual authentication attempts to web interface
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful login
  • Unexpected process execution or system modifications

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from Mobility Gateway
  • Traffic patterns suggesting command and control communication

SIEM Query:

source="mobility_gateway" AND (event_type="authentication" AND result="success" AND user="privileged") OR (process_execution="unusual")

🔗 References

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