CVE-2025-3699

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-3699 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability affecting multiple Mitsubishi Electric air conditioning control systems. Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain unauthorized access to control HVAC systems, tamper with firmware, and access sensitive information. All listed Mitsubishi Electric G-series, GB-series, AE-series, EW-series, TE-series, TW-series, and CMS-RMD-J products are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • G-50
  • G-50-W
  • G-50A
  • GB-50
  • GB-50A
  • GB-24A
  • G-150AD
  • AG-150A-A
  • AG-150A-J
  • GB-50AD
  • GB-50ADA-A
  • GB-50ADA-J
  • EB-50GU-A
  • EB-50GU-J
  • AE-200J
  • AE-200A
  • AE-200E
  • AE-50J
  • AE-50A
  • AE-50E
  • EW-50J
  • EW-50A
  • EW-50E
  • TE-200A
  • TE-50A
  • TW-50A
  • CMS-RMD-J
Versions: All versions
Operating Systems: Embedded systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All listed products in their default configurations are vulnerable. No specific OS requirements - these are embedded HVAC control systems.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of building HVAC systems leading to physical damage, environmental manipulation, data exfiltration, and potential firmware tampering enabling persistent backdoors.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized control of air conditioning systems causing operational disruption, energy waste, and access to sensitive configuration data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls preventing external access to vulnerable systems.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Directly exploitable over network without authentication, allowing remote attackers to compromise systems exposed to internet.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, any network-accessible system can be compromised by attackers who gain internal network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Authentication bypass vulnerability typically requires minimal technical skill to exploit once details are known. No public exploit code identified yet.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Contact Mitsubishi Electric for specific firmware updates

Vendor Advisory: https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/psirt/vulnerability/pdf/2025-004_en.pdf

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact Mitsubishi Electric support for firmware updates specific to your model
2. Download the firmware update from authorized sources
3. Follow vendor instructions for firmware update procedure
4. Verify successful update and system functionality

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate HVAC control systems from general network and internet access

Access Control Lists

all

Implement strict firewall rules to limit access to HVAC systems

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment HVAC systems on isolated network VLAN with no internet access
  • Implement strict firewall rules allowing only necessary management traffic from authorized IPs

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device model against affected products list. If using any listed model, assume vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check firmware version through device management interface or contact vendor

Verify Fix Applied:

Contact Mitsubishi Electric to verify if specific firmware version for your model addresses CVE-2025-3699

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to HVAC management interfaces
  • Unexpected configuration changes to HVAC systems
  • Firmware update attempts from unauthorized sources

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to HVAC control ports
  • External IP addresses accessing internal HVAC systems
  • Protocol anomalies in HVAC communication

SIEM Query:

source="HVAC_controller" AND (event_type="authentication_failure" OR event_type="configuration_change")

🔗 References

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