CVE-2025-36925

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows local privilege escalation on affected Android devices through an out-of-bounds write in the WAVES audio processing library. Attackers can exploit this without user interaction or additional privileges to gain elevated system access. Primarily affects Google Pixel devices running vulnerable Android versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Pixel devices
Versions: Android versions prior to December 2025 security patch
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Specifically affects devices using the vulnerable libaoc_waves library component. Other Android devices may be affected if they use similar audio processing libraries.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges, install persistent malware, access sensitive data, and bypass security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation enabling attackers to gain root access, install malicious applications, or modify system settings on compromised devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are fully patched, have strict app permissions, and run with minimal privileges.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring physical or local network access to the device.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Malicious apps or users with local access can exploit this to escalate privileges without detection.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access but no user interaction. The vulnerability is in a system library, making reliable exploitation non-trivial but feasible for skilled attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: December 2025 Android Security Patch or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2025-12-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install December 2025 security patch or later. 3. Reboot device after installation completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable unnecessary audio processing features

android

Reduce attack surface by disabling WAVES audio enhancements if not required

Restrict app permissions

android

Limit audio-related permissions for untrusted applications

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate vulnerable devices from sensitive networks and data
  • Implement strict application allowlisting and monitor for suspicious privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version. If before December 2025, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm security patch level shows 'December 1, 2025' or later in Settings > About phone > Android version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected privilege escalation events
  • Suspicious audio service crashes
  • Anomalous system library access patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections following local privilege escalation

SIEM Query:

source="android_logs" AND (event_type="privilege_escalation" OR process_name="audio" AND action="crash")

🔗 References

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