CVE-2025-33206

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a command injection vulnerability in NVIDIA NSIGHT Graphics for Linux that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands. Successful exploitation could lead to code execution, privilege escalation, data tampering, or denial of service. This affects Linux users running vulnerable versions of NVIDIA NSIGHT Graphics.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • NVIDIA NSIGHT Graphics
Versions: All versions prior to 2024.4.0
Operating Systems: Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Linux installations of NSIGHT Graphics. Windows and macOS versions are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with root privileges, complete data exfiltration or destruction, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation to root, unauthorized access to sensitive graphics debugging data, and potential lateral movement within the environment.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to network segmentation, minimal user privileges, and proper input validation controls in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - NSIGHT Graphics is typically a local development/debugging tool not exposed to internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Risk exists for internal attackers or compromised accounts with access to vulnerable systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access or ability to influence command inputs to NSIGHT Graphics. No public exploits available as of knowledge cutoff.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2024.4.0 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5738

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download NSIGHT Graphics 2024.4.0 or later from NVIDIA Developer website. 2. Uninstall previous version. 3. Install new version. 4. Restart system to ensure all components are updated.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Remove NSIGHT Graphics

linux

Uninstall NSIGHT Graphics if not required for operations

sudo apt-get remove nvidia-nsight-graphics
sudo yum remove nvidia-nsight-graphics

Restrict User Privileges

linux

Run NSIGHT Graphics with minimal privileges using sudo restrictions or SELinux/apparmor

sudo visudo to add restrictions
sudo setenforce 1 for SELinux

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove NSIGHT Graphics from production systems and use only in isolated development environments
  • Implement strict access controls and monitor for unusual command execution patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check NSIGHT Graphics version: nsight-graphics --version or check installed package version

Check Version:

nsight-graphics --version || dpkg -l | grep nvidia-nsight-graphics || rpm -qa | grep nvidia-nsight-graphics

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 2024.4.0 or higher: nsight-graphics --version | grep -E '2024\.4\.[0-9]+'

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution from NSIGHT Graphics process
  • Suspicious child processes spawned by nsight-graphics
  • Failed privilege escalation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from NSIGHT Graphics process

SIEM Query:

process_name:"nsight-graphics" AND (cmdline:";" OR cmdline:"|" OR cmdline:"$" OR cmdline:"`")

🔗 References

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