CVE-2025-30464

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in macOS kernel memory that could allow a malicious application to cause system crashes or corrupt kernel memory. The vulnerability affects macOS Ventura, Sequoia, and Sonoma versions before the patched releases. Users running unpatched macOS systems are at risk of system instability or potential privilege escalation.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: macOS Ventura before 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia before 15.4, macOS Sonoma before 14.7.5
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard macOS installations are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel memory corruption leading to system compromise, privilege escalation, or persistent malware installation

🟠

Likely Case

Application-induced system crashes or temporary denial of service

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to application sandbox escape attempts with minimal impact due to macOS security controls

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local application execution, not directly exploitable over network
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious local applications or compromised user accounts could exploit this vulnerability

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local application execution. Exploitation likely requires bypassing macOS security controls like Gatekeeper and notarization.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings > General > Software Update. 2. Install available updates. 3. Restart when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Application Restriction

macOS

Restrict installation and execution of untrusted applications

sudo spctl --master-enable
sudo spctl --enable --label "Developer ID"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application control policies to prevent execution of untrusted software
  • Use macOS security features like Gatekeeper, XProtect, and Malware Removal Tool

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is Ventura 13.7.5, Sequoia 15.4, or Sonoma 14.7.5 or later

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panics in system.log
  • Unexpected application crashes
  • Console.app entries showing memory access violations

Network Indicators:

  • No network indicators - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="macos_system_logs" AND ("kernel panic" OR "out of bounds" OR "memory corruption")

🔗 References

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