CVE-2025-30437

7.4 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in macOS allows malicious applications to corrupt coprocessor memory due to insufficient bounds checking. It affects macOS systems before Sequoia 15.4 and could lead to system instability or potential privilege escalation.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: All versions before macOS Sequoia 15.4
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default macOS installations before the patched version are vulnerable. Requires application execution capability.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges, leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious applications could cause system crashes, data corruption, or limited privilege escalation within the application's context.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper application sandboxing and security controls, impact would be limited to denial of service within the compromised application's scope.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local application execution, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious or compromised applications could exploit this, but requires user interaction or social engineering.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting a malicious application that users must execute. No public exploit code is currently available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Sequoia 15.4

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Click General 3. Click Software Update 4. Install macOS Sequoia 15.4 update 5. Follow on-screen instructions

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Application Restriction

macOS

Restrict installation and execution of untrusted applications using macOS security policies

sudo spctl --master-enable
sudo spctl --enable --label "Mac App Store"
sudo spctl --enable --label "Developer ID"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application allowlisting to prevent execution of untrusted software
  • Enable full disk encryption and monitor for unusual system behavior or crashes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About. If version is earlier than 15.4, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version shows 15.4 or later in System Settings > General > About.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panics related to coprocessor
  • Unexpected application crashes with memory access errors
  • Console logs showing bounds check failures

Network Indicators:

  • No direct network indicators - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

source="macos_system_logs" AND ("kernel panic" OR "coprocessor" OR "bounds check")

🔗 References

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