CVE-2025-30299

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.8, 2022.6 and earlier contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows arbitrary code execution when a user opens a malicious file. Attackers can exploit this to run code with the victim's privileges, potentially compromising their system. Users of affected Adobe Framemaker versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Framemaker
Versions: 2020.8 and earlier, 2022.6 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable. Requires user interaction to open malicious files.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control of the victim's computer, data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to malware installation, data exfiltration, or persistence mechanisms being established on the compromised system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with antivirus blocking malicious files, user awareness preventing suspicious file opens, or application sandboxing containing the exploit.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file). No public exploit code is currently available according to the advisory.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2020.9 and 2022.7

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/framemaker/apsb25-33.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Framemaker. 2. Go to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Follow prompts to install latest version. 4. Alternatively, download installer from Adobe website. 5. Restart computer after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict File Opening

all

Configure application controls to prevent opening untrusted Framemaker files

User Awareness Training

all

Train users to avoid opening Framemaker files from untrusted sources

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable Framemaker file associations and use alternative software for document viewing
  • Implement application whitelisting to block Framemaker execution entirely

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Adobe Framemaker version in Help > About Framemaker

Check Version:

On Windows: wmic product where name="Adobe Framemaker" get version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 2020.9 or higher for 2020 branch, or 2022.7 or higher for 2022 branch

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected Framemaker crashes
  • Suspicious file opens from unusual locations
  • Process creation from Framemaker with unusual parameters

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections from Framemaker process to unknown IPs
  • DNS requests for suspicious domains after file open

SIEM Query:

source="*framemaker*" AND (event_type="crash" OR process_name="cmd.exe" OR process_name="powershell.exe")

🔗 References

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