CVE-2025-3015

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This critical vulnerability in Assimp's ASE file handler allows remote attackers to trigger out-of-bounds memory reads by manipulating specially crafted ASE files. This affects any application using Assimp 5.4.3 or earlier to process ASE 3D model files. Attackers can potentially cause crashes or leak sensitive memory contents.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Open Asset Import Library (Assimp)
Versions: Assimp 5.4.3 and earlier (fixed in 6.0)
Operating Systems: All platforms running Assimp
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems processing ASE (ASCII Scene Export) 3D model files through Assimp library.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, though out-of-bounds read typically limits this to information disclosure or denial of service.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crashes (denial of service) or memory content leakage when processing malicious ASE files.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if ASE file processing is disabled or proper input validation is implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote exploitation is possible without authentication via file upload or processing endpoints.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could exploit via malicious files, but requires file processing capabilities.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly disclosed in GitHub issues, making weaponization straightforward. Attack requires delivering malicious ASE file to vulnerable system.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Assimp 6.0

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/assimp/assimp/commit/7c705fde418d68cca4e8eff56be01b2617b0d6fe

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Assimp to version 6.0 or later. 2. Recompile any applications using Assimp. 3. Restart affected services. 4. Verify the patch commit 7c705fde418d68cca4e8eff56be01b2617b0d6fe is present.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable ASE file processing

all

Disable ASE file handler in Assimp configuration to prevent exploitation

Modify Assimp configuration to exclude ASE importer

Input validation for ASE files

all

Implement strict validation of ASE files before processing

Add file validation layer before passing to Assimp

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate systems processing 3D files
  • Deploy application-level firewalls to block malicious ASE files

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Assimp version: if version <= 5.4.3 and ASE processing is enabled, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

assimp version (CLI) or check library version in application

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Assimp version is 6.0+ and check for commit 7c705fde418d68cca4e8eff56be01b2617b0d6fe in source.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes when processing ASE files
  • Memory access violation errors in logs
  • Unusual ASE file processing patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected ASE file uploads to web applications
  • Network traffic containing ASE files to vulnerable endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="application.log" AND ("ASE" OR "Assimp") AND ("crash" OR "segmentation fault" OR "access violation")

🔗 References

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