CVE-2025-29384

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on Tenda AC9 routers by exploiting a stack overflow in the wanMTU parameter. Attackers can take full control of affected devices without authentication. All users running the vulnerable firmware version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AC9
Versions: v1.0 V15.03.05.14_multi
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only this specific firmware version is confirmed vulnerable. Other AC9 models/versions may also be affected but unconfirmed.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing attackers to install persistent malware, intercept network traffic, pivot to internal networks, or join botnets.

🟠

Likely Case

Router takeover leading to DNS hijacking, credential theft from network traffic, or denial of service attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are behind firewalls with strict inbound filtering and network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices with web management interfaces exposed.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit if they gain network access, but external exposure is primary concern.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public GitHub repository contains proof-of-concept. The vulnerability requires no authentication and has straightforward exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda support website for firmware updates
2. If update available, download and flash via web interface
3. Factory reset after update to clear any potential compromise

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to router web interface

Access router settings > Disable 'Remote Management' or 'Web Management from WAN'

Network segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface from user networks

Configure VLANs to separate management traffic

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected routers with supported models from different vendors
  • Implement strict firewall rules blocking all inbound traffic to router management interface (typically ports 80/443)

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in web interface under System Status or About page

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/goform/getStatus | grep version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is no longer V15.03.05.14_multi

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /goform/AdvSetMacMtuWan
  • Large payloads in wanMTU parameter
  • Router reboot events

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • DNS changes not initiated by admin
  • Unexpected open ports on router

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/goform/AdvSetMacMtuWan" OR parameter="wanMTU")

🔗 References

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