CVE-2025-29069

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in lcms2-2.16's UnrollChunkyBytes function in cmspack.c, which handles color space transformations. This could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service by exploiting improper memory handling. The vulnerability affects systems using Little CMS (lcms2) for color management, though the supplier disputes this is a library issue.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Little CMS (lcms2)
Versions: Version 2.16 specifically mentioned; earlier versions may be affected if similar code exists.
Operating Systems: All platforms where lcms2 is used (Linux, Windows, macOS, etc.)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability is disputed by the supplier who claims it's a bug in third-party calling programs, not in lcms2 itself.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash (denial of service) or limited memory corruption affecting specific color processing operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Contained application failure without system compromise if proper memory protections are enabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Exploitation requires specific color processing inputs, but web applications using lcms2 for image processing could be vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Most internal uses involve trusted image processing; exploitation requires crafted malicious input.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting specific color space transformation inputs; no public exploits are known as of analysis.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified - vendor disputes vulnerability

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/mm2/Little-CMS/issues/476

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Monitor the GitHub issue for official patches. 2. Consider updating to latest lcms2 version if available. 3. Review third-party applications using lcms2 for their own patches.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation

all

Implement strict input validation for color space transformation operations

Memory Protection

linux

Enable ASLR and DEP/stack protection on systems using lcms2

# Linux: ensure ASLR is enabled
sysctl -w kernel.randomize_va_space=2

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate systems using lcms2 behind firewalls with strict input filtering
  • Monitor for abnormal memory usage or crashes in applications using color processing

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if lcms2 version 2.16 is installed and used by applications for color processing

Check Version:

# Check lcms2 version: lcms2-config --version or check package manager

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify lcms2 is updated beyond version 2.16 or applications have implemented input validation

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes during color processing operations
  • Memory access violation errors in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual image/color processing requests to web applications

SIEM Query:

Application:lcms2 AND (EventID:1000 OR "access violation" OR "heap corruption")

🔗 References

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