CVE-2025-29031

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on Tenda AC6 routers via a buffer overflow in the fromAddressNat function. Attackers can gain full control of affected devices without authentication. All users running the vulnerable firmware version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AC6
Versions: v15.03.05.16
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects this specific firmware version. Other Tenda models or firmware versions may not be vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device takeover leading to persistent backdoor installation, network traffic interception, credential theft, and lateral movement to other devices on the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to modify router settings, intercept traffic, or use the device as part of a botnet.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation isolates the router and external access is disabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, and this vulnerability requires no authentication for exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Attackers could exploit from within the network if they gain initial access through other means.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The GitHub reference contains technical details that could facilitate exploit development. Buffer overflow vulnerabilities in network devices are commonly weaponized.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda's official website for firmware updates. 2. Download the latest firmware for AC6. 3. Log into router admin interface. 4. Navigate to System Tools > Firmware Upgrade. 5. Upload and install the new firmware. 6. Reboot the router.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Management

all

Prevents external attackers from accessing the vulnerable interface

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate the router from critical internal networks

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace the router with a different model or vendor
  • Implement strict firewall rules to block all inbound traffic to the router except essential management ports from trusted IPs

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Log into router admin interface and check firmware version under System Status or System Tools.

Check Version:

No CLI command available. Must check via web interface at http://router_ip or via router admin panel.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to a version newer than v15.03.05.16.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to router management interface
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by buffer overflow patterns
  • Unexpected firmware modification logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router to unknown IPs
  • Traffic patterns suggesting router compromise (C2 communications)
  • Port scanning originating from router

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND ("fromAddressNat" OR "buffer overflow" OR "segmentation fault")

🔗 References

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