CVE-2025-27807

9.1 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A critical vulnerability in multiple Samsung Exynos processors allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service via malformed NAS packets due to missing length checks. This affects Samsung mobile devices, wearables, and modems using the listed Exynos chips. Attackers can exploit this remotely without authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Samsung Mobile Processor
  • Samsung Wearable Processor
  • Samsung Modem
  • Exynos 980
  • Exynos 990
  • Exynos 850
  • Exynos 1080
  • Exynos 2100
  • Exynos 1280
  • Exynos 2200
  • Exynos 1330
  • Exynos 1380
  • Exynos 1480
  • Exynos 2400
  • Exynos 1580
  • Exynos 9110
  • Exynos W920
  • Exynos W930
  • Exynos W1000
  • Modem 5123
  • Modem 5300
  • Modem 5400
Versions: All versions prior to vendor patch
Operating Systems: Android, Wear OS, Tizen
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with these chips regardless of OS version. Requires cellular network connectivity for exploitation via NAS packets.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full device compromise allowing remote code execution, data theft, persistent backdoor installation, or complete device bricking.

🟠

Likely Case

Device crashes, denial of service, or limited code execution leading to data exfiltration or further privilege escalation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation and strict access controls prevent malicious packet delivery to vulnerable devices.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting malformed NAS packets and delivering them to vulnerable devices, typically via cellular networks or local network access.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Vendor-specific firmware updates

Vendor Advisory: https://semiconductor.samsung.com/support/quality-support/product-security-updates/cve-2025-27807/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for device manufacturer firmware updates. 2. Apply the latest security patch from Samsung or device OEM. 3. Reboot device after update. 4. Verify patch installation in device settings.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network segmentation

all

Isolate vulnerable devices from untrusted networks to prevent malicious packet delivery.

Disable unnecessary cellular features

all

Turn off cellular data when not needed or use Wi-Fi only mode to reduce attack surface.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected devices with patched or non-vulnerable hardware
  • Implement strict network access controls and monitoring for suspicious NAS traffic

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device model and chipset in settings > about phone > hardware info. Compare with affected products list.

Check Version:

Settings > About phone > Software information > Build number / Baseband version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version matches or exceeds the patched version provided by manufacturer in security bulletin.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected device crashes or reboots
  • Kernel panic logs related to NAS processing
  • Modem subsystem errors

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual NAS packet patterns from untrusted sources
  • Spike in malformed packet drops at network perimeter

SIEM Query:

source="device_logs" AND (event_type="crash" OR event_type="kernel_panic") AND process="modem"

🔗 References

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