CVE-2025-27797

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an OS command injection vulnerability in Wi-Fi AP UNIT 'AC-WPS-11ac series' devices. Remote attackers who can authenticate to the device can execute arbitrary operating system commands with system privileges. This affects all organizations using these specific wireless access point units.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Wi-Fi AP UNIT AC-WPS-11ac series
Versions: All versions prior to patch
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux-based firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires attacker authentication, but default credentials or weak authentication could make exploitation easier.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full device compromise allowing attacker to install persistent backdoors, pivot to internal networks, steal credentials, or use the device for further attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Attacker gains shell access to the device, modifies configurations, intercepts network traffic, or uses the device as a foothold for lateral movement.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to network segmentation, strong authentication controls, and monitoring preventing successful exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - These are typically internet-facing network devices that attackers can directly target.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers with network access could exploit if they obtain valid credentials.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires valid credentials but command injection vulnerabilities are typically straightforward to exploit once authenticated.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor advisory for specific patched firmware version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.inaba.co.jp/abaniact/news/security_20250404.pdf

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download latest firmware from vendor website. 2. Backup current configuration. 3. Upload and apply firmware update via web interface. 4. Reboot device. 5. Verify firmware version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate affected devices in separate VLANs with strict firewall rules

Strong Authentication

all

Enforce complex passwords, disable default credentials, implement MFA if supported

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove internet-facing exposure by placing behind VPN or firewall
  • Implement strict network monitoring and alerting for suspicious access patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version via web interface or SSH against vendor advisory

Check Version:

Check via web interface: System > Firmware Information or via SSH if enabled

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version matches patched version in vendor advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual authentication attempts
  • Unexpected configuration changes
  • Suspicious command execution in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from AP
  • Traffic patterns inconsistent with normal AP behavior

SIEM Query:

source="ap-logs" AND (event="configuration_change" OR event="command_execution")

🔗 References

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