CVE-2025-27256

8.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass SSH authentication in GE Vernova Enervista UR Setup software, enabling man-in-the-middle attacks. Attackers could intercept or manipulate communications between the application and devices. Organizations using this software for configuring protective relays are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • GE Vernova Enervista UR Setup
Versions: All versions prior to the fix
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in the SSH client implementation within the Enervista UR Setup application.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could intercept configuration changes, inject malicious commands, or steal sensitive operational data, potentially leading to equipment misconfiguration, operational disruption, or safety incidents.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers on the same network could intercept communications to monitor configuration changes or inject unauthorized commands during software updates.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and access controls, impact is limited to authorized network segments only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires network access and ability to perform man-in-the-middle attacks between the application and target devices.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor advisory for specific version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.gevernova.com/grid-solutions/app/DownloadFile.aspx?prod=urfamily&type=21&file=76

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Download the updated Enervista UR Setup software from GE Vernova's official website. 2. Install the update following vendor instructions. 3. Verify SSH authentication is now properly implemented.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate Enervista UR Setup workstations and target devices on a dedicated, secured network segment.

VPN or Encrypted Tunnel

all

Use VPN or encrypted tunnels for all communications between Enervista UR Setup and target devices.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit which systems can communicate with Enervista UR Setup workstations.
  • Monitor network traffic for unauthorized SSH connections or man-in-the-middle attack indicators.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if Enervista UR Setup version is older than the patched version specified in vendor advisory.

Check Version:

Check application version through Help > About in Enervista UR Setup interface.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify SSH connections now require proper authentication and cannot be intercepted via man-in-the-middle attacks.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected SSH connection attempts
  • Failed authentication attempts from unexpected sources

Network Indicators:

  • Unencrypted SSH traffic
  • SSH connections without proper authentication handshake

SIEM Query:

source="network_traffic" protocol="ssh" AND (auth_failed="true" OR auth_method="none")

🔗 References

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