CVE-2025-27193

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-27193 is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Adobe Bridge that could allow arbitrary code execution when a user opens a malicious file. This affects users running Bridge versions 14.1.5, 15.0.2 and earlier. Successful exploitation requires user interaction through opening a specially crafted file.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Bridge
Versions: 14.1.5, 15.0.2 and earlier versions
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining the same privileges as the current user, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to unauthorized access to sensitive files and system resources, with potential for lateral movement within the network.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper application sandboxing and user privilege restrictions, potentially only affecting isolated user data.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Exploitation requires user interaction with malicious files, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or shared malicious files, but requires user interaction.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file) and heap manipulation skills. No public exploits known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Bridge 15.0.3 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/apsb25-25.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Creative Cloud application. 2. Navigate to 'Apps' section. 3. Find Adobe Bridge and click 'Update'. 4. Follow on-screen prompts to complete installation. 5. Restart system if prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable automatic file opening

all

Configure Bridge to not automatically open files or use safe mode for unknown file types

Application sandboxing

all

Run Bridge in restricted mode or sandboxed environment to limit potential damage

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict user privileges to standard user accounts (not administrator)
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized code

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Bridge version in Help > About Adobe Bridge. If version is 14.1.5, 15.0.2 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: wmic product where name="Adobe Bridge" get version
On macOS: /Applications/Adobe Bridge/Adobe Bridge.app/Contents/Info.plist | grep -A1 CFBundleShortVersionString

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Bridge version is 15.0.3 or later after update. Test with known safe files to ensure functionality.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected Bridge crashes
  • Unusual file access patterns from Bridge process
  • Suspicious child processes spawned from Bridge

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from Bridge process
  • DNS queries to suspicious domains after file opening

SIEM Query:

process_name:"bridge.exe" AND (event_type:crash OR parent_process:bridge.exe AND process_name NOT IN (expected_child_processes))

🔗 References

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