CVE-2025-26359

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to reset user PINs in Q-Free MaxTime systems via crafted HTTP requests. It affects all Q-Free MaxTime installations running version 2.11.0 or earlier. Attackers can compromise user accounts without any authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Q-Free MaxTime
Versions: <= 2.11.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running MaxTime
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations are vulnerable. The vulnerability is in the maxprofile/accounts/routes.lua file.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise where attackers reset all user PINs, lock legitimate users out, and potentially gain administrative access to the MaxTime system.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers reset specific user PINs to gain unauthorized access to those accounts, potentially manipulating time/attendance data or accessing sensitive information.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and authentication controls, impact is limited to the MaxTime application layer only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability requires only crafted HTTP requests to the vulnerable endpoint with no authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: > 2.11.0

Vendor Advisory: https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2025-26359

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact Q-Free for patched version >2.11.0. 2. Backup current installation. 3. Apply the patch/upgrade. 4. Restart MaxTime services. 5. Verify fix by testing PIN reset functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Control

linux

Restrict network access to MaxTime web interface to trusted IPs only

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [MaxTime_port] -s [trusted_network] -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [MaxTime_port] -j DROP

Web Application Firewall

all

Implement WAF rules to block requests to /maxprofile/accounts/* endpoints from unauthenticated sources

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate MaxTime from untrusted networks
  • Enable additional authentication layers (2FA) for MaxTime access and monitor for unauthorized PIN reset attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if MaxTime version is <=2.11.0 and test if unauthenticated PIN reset requests to /maxprofile/accounts/ endpoints succeed

Check Version:

Check MaxTime web interface admin panel or configuration files for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, verify that unauthenticated requests to PIN reset endpoints return authentication errors (401/403)

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthenticated POST/PUT requests to /maxprofile/accounts/* endpoints
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by PIN reset requests
  • Unusual PIN reset activity from unexpected IP addresses

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /maxprofile/accounts/routes.lua or similar endpoints without authentication headers
  • Traffic patterns showing PIN reset attempts from external IPs

SIEM Query:

source="MaxTime" AND (uri_path="/maxprofile/accounts/*") AND (http_status="200" OR http_status="201") AND NOT (auth_token EXISTS)

🔗 References

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