CVE-2025-26339

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to send crafted HTTP requests to Q-Free MaxTime traffic management systems, potentially compromising device confidentiality, integrity, and availability. All organizations using Q-Free MaxTime version 2.11.0 or earlier are affected. The vulnerability stems from missing authentication in the handleRoute.lua component.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Q-Free MaxTime
Versions: Version 2.11.0 and earlier
Operating Systems: Not specified, likely embedded Linux-based systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All deployments with the vulnerable handleRoute.lua component are affected regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to manipulate traffic signals, disrupt transportation systems, exfiltrate sensitive data, or render devices inoperable.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to system functions, potential data theft, and disruption of traffic management operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if systems are behind firewalls with strict network segmentation and access controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - CVSS 9.8 indicates critical risk for internet-exposed systems with unauthenticated remote exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still significant risk from internal threats or compromised internal systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW - Unauthenticated HTTP requests with crafted payloads.

The vulnerability allows multiple unspecified attack vectors via crafted HTTP requests.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version newer than 2.11.0

Vendor Advisory: https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2025-26339

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact Q-Free for patched version. 2. Backup configuration. 3. Apply update. 4. Restart system. 5. Verify functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate MaxTime systems from untrusted networks using firewalls.

Access Control Lists

linux

Restrict HTTP access to MaxTime systems to authorized IP addresses only.

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -s TRUSTED_IP -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation and firewall rules to limit access to MaxTime systems
  • Deploy web application firewalls (WAF) to filter malicious HTTP requests

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check MaxTime version via web interface or system logs. If version ≤2.11.0, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check web interface or contact Q-Free for version verification method.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is >2.11.0 and test authentication requirements for HTTP endpoints.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP requests to handleRoute.lua
  • Authentication bypass attempts
  • Unexpected system configuration changes

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to MaxTime systems from unauthorized sources
  • Unusual traffic patterns to traffic management systems

SIEM Query:

source="maxtime" AND (uri="*handleRoute*" OR status="401" OR status="403")

🔗 References

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