CVE-2025-25893

8.0 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an OS command injection vulnerability in D-Link DSL-3782 routers that allows attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands via crafted packets. Attackers can exploit parameters like inIP, insPort, inePort, exsPort, exePort, and protocol to gain unauthorized access. This affects users of D-Link DSL-3782 routers running vulnerable firmware.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • D-Link DSL-3782
Versions: v1.01
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux-based firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in multiple parameters (inIP, insPort, inePort, exsPort, exePort, protocol) that process network configuration data.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the router allowing attackers to intercept traffic, modify configurations, install persistent backdoors, pivot to internal networks, or use the device for botnet activities.

🟠

Likely Case

Router takeover leading to network eavesdropping, DNS hijacking, credential theft from connected devices, and disruption of internet connectivity.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, firewall rules blocking external access to management interfaces, and regular monitoring.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting specific packets to vulnerable parameters. No public exploit code is available at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: v1.02 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://support.dlink.com/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Log into D-Link support portal. 2. Download latest firmware for DSL-3782. 3. Access router admin interface. 4. Navigate to Maintenance > Firmware Update. 5. Upload and apply new firmware. 6. Reboot router after update completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Management

all

Prevent external access to router management interface

Navigate to Management > Access Control > Remote Management and disable

Restrict Management Interface Access

all

Limit which IP addresses can access the router admin interface

Navigate to Management > Access Control > IP Filtering and restrict to trusted IPs

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment router on isolated network segment with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring for unusual traffic patterns to/from router

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in router admin interface under Status > Device Info

Check Version:

Login to router web interface and navigate to Status > Device Info

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version is v1.02 or later in Status > Device Info

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution in system logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by configuration changes
  • Unexpected process creation

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • Traffic to known malicious IPs
  • DNS queries to suspicious domains

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (command="*;*" OR command="*|*" OR command="*`*" OR command="*$(*)")

🔗 References

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