CVE-2025-25265

4.9 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows authenticated high-privileged remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the controller's file system through a web application configuration endpoint. It affects systems running the vulnerable controller configuration web application. Attackers must have administrative credentials to exploit this flaw.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Controller configuration web application
Versions: Specific versions not specified in advisory
Operating Systems: Not OS-specific - affects the web application
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires the web application to be accessible and attacker to have high-privileged credentials

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sensitive configuration files, credentials, or system files could be exfiltrated, potentially leading to full system compromise through credential reuse or further exploitation.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers with administrative access could read configuration files containing sensitive information, potentially enabling lateral movement or privilege escalation.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and network segmentation, impact is limited to file disclosure within the controller's accessible file system.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires administrative credentials but is straightforward once authenticated

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified

Vendor Advisory: https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-018/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Monitor vendor for patch release
2. Apply patch when available
3. Verify fix by testing file read functionality

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict network access

all

Limit access to the controller configuration web application to trusted networks only

Configure firewall rules to restrict access to controller web interface

Implement authentication hardening

all

Strengthen authentication mechanisms and monitor for suspicious admin account activity

Enable MFA if supported
Implement strong password policies
Monitor authentication logs

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate controller from untrusted networks
  • Monitor file access logs for unusual read patterns from the web application

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test if authenticated admin users can access file read functionality at the vulnerable endpoint

Check Version:

Check web application version through admin interface or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify file read functionality is properly restricted after remediation

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file read requests from web application
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful admin login

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound traffic from controller containing file data
  • Requests to file read endpoints from unexpected sources

SIEM Query:

source="controller_web_logs" AND (uri="*/file_read_endpoint*" OR uri="*/vulnerable_path*")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export