CVE-2025-2417

8.6 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass authentication in Akinsoft e-Mutabakat software by exploiting insufficient rate limiting on login attempts. Attackers can brute-force credentials or exploit the authentication mechanism to gain unauthorized access. All organizations using affected versions of e-Mutabakat are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Akinsoft e-Mutabakat
Versions: From version 2.02.06 up to but not including v2.02.06 (Note: This appears to be a versioning error in the CVE description - likely means versions before 2.02.06 are vulnerable)
Operating Systems: Windows (presumed based on typical Akinsoft deployment)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The version range description appears contradictory. Likely means all versions before 2.02.06 are vulnerable. e-Mutabakat is Turkish financial reconciliation software used primarily in Turkey.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to access sensitive financial reconciliation data, modify records, exfiltrate confidential information, and potentially pivot to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to financial reconciliation data, potential data theft or manipulation, and compliance violations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to failed login attempts that are detected and blocked by security controls, with no successful authentication bypass.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Authentication bypass vulnerabilities in internet-facing systems are prime targets for attackers seeking unauthorized access.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised accounts could still exploit this, but external attack surface is reduced.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Authentication bypass vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity. No public exploit code identified yet, but the vulnerability type suggests straightforward exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: v2.02.06

Vendor Advisory: https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0207

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download the latest version (v2.02.06 or later) from Akinsoft. 2. Backup current installation and data. 3. Install the update following vendor instructions. 4. Restart the e-Mutabakat service. 5. Verify successful update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement External Rate Limiting

all

Deploy a web application firewall (WAF) or reverse proxy with rate limiting rules to restrict authentication attempts.

Network Segmentation

all

Restrict access to e-Mutabakat to only authorized IP addresses or internal networks.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strong account lockout policies after 5-10 failed attempts
  • Monitor authentication logs for brute-force patterns and implement alerting

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check e-Mutabakat version in application interface or installation directory. If version is earlier than 2.02.06, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check application interface or consult vendor documentation for version verification method.

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version shows 2.02.06 or later in application interface. Test authentication with excessive failed attempts to verify rate limiting is working.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed authentication attempts from single IP
  • Successful authentication after many failures
  • Authentication attempts exceeding normal thresholds

Network Indicators:

  • High volume of POST requests to login endpoints
  • Unusual authentication patterns outside business hours

SIEM Query:

source="e-mutabakat-logs" AND (event_type="authentication_failure" count>10 within 5min) OR (event_type="authentication_success" AFTER multiple_failures)

🔗 References

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