CVE-2025-2414

8.6 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass authentication in Akinsoft OctoCloud by exploiting improper rate limiting on login attempts. Attackers can brute-force credentials or use automated tools to gain unauthorized access. All OctoCloud deployments running affected versions are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Akinsoft OctoCloud
Versions: s1.09.03 through v1.11.01 (excluding v1.11.01)
Operating Systems: All platforms running OctoCloud
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations within the affected version range are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with administrative access, data theft, ransomware deployment, and lateral movement to connected systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive business data, customer information, and potential data exfiltration.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, strong credential policies, and monitoring in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Authentication bypass vulnerabilities in internet-facing systems are prime targets for attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised accounts could exploit this, but requires some initial access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Authentication bypass vulnerabilities are commonly weaponized. The low complexity suggests automated exploitation tools could be developed quickly.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: v1.11.01

Vendor Advisory: https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0203

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup current OctoCloud installation and data. 2. Download v1.11.01 from official Akinsoft sources. 3. Stop OctoCloud services. 4. Apply the update following vendor instructions. 5. Restart services and verify functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network-based Rate Limiting

all

Implement rate limiting at network perimeter (firewall/WAF) to restrict authentication attempts per IP.

IP Whitelisting

all

Restrict OctoCloud access to trusted IP addresses only.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strong password policies and multi-factor authentication
  • Isolate OctoCloud instance in separate network segment with strict access controls

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check OctoCloud version in admin panel or configuration files. If version is between s1.09.03 and v1.11.01 (excluding v1.11.01), system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check OctoCloud admin interface or consult vendor documentation for version check command specific to your deployment.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version shows v1.11.01 or later. Test authentication with excessive failed attempts to confirm rate limiting is enforced.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed authentication attempts from single IP
  • Successful logins after many failures
  • Unusual login patterns

Network Indicators:

  • High volume of POST requests to login endpoints
  • Traffic patterns suggesting brute-force tools

SIEM Query:

source="octocloud" AND (event_type="auth_failure" AND count > 10 within 5min) OR (event_type="auth_success" AFTER multiple_failures)

🔗 References

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