CVE-2025-2412

8.6 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass authentication in Akinsoft QR Menu by exploiting improper rate limiting on login attempts. Attackers can brute-force credentials or directly bypass authentication mechanisms. All systems running affected versions of QR Menu are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Akinsoft QR Menu
Versions: s1.05.07 through v1.05.11
Operating Systems: All platforms running QR Menu
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations within the affected version range are vulnerable regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing unauthorized access to administrative functions, potential data theft, and lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to the QR Menu system allowing menu manipulation, order tampering, or access to customer/payment data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if strong network segmentation, monitoring, and additional authentication layers are in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Authentication bypass vulnerabilities on internet-facing systems are highly exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still significant risk from internal threats or compromised internal systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Authentication bypass vulnerabilities typically require minimal technical skill to exploit once the method is understood.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: v1.05.12

Vendor Advisory: https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0202

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup current configuration and data. 2. Download v1.05.12 from official Akinsoft sources. 3. Stop QR Menu service. 4. Apply update following vendor instructions. 5. Restart service and verify functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network-based rate limiting

all

Implement rate limiting at network perimeter to restrict authentication attempts

Web Application Firewall rules

all

Configure WAF to detect and block excessive authentication attempts

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the QR Menu system in a restricted network segment with limited access
  • Implement multi-factor authentication or additional authentication layers

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check QR Menu version in admin panel or configuration files. If version is between s1.05.07 and v1.05.11 inclusive, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check admin panel or configuration files for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version shows v1.05.12 or higher in admin panel. Test authentication with multiple failed attempts to ensure rate limiting is enforced.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed authentication attempts from single IP
  • Successful logins after many failures
  • Authentication bypass patterns

Network Indicators:

  • High volume of authentication requests to QR Menu endpoints
  • Unusual authentication traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="qr_menu" AND (event_type="auth_failure" count>10 within 1min) OR (event_type="auth_success" after multiple failures)

🔗 References

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