CVE-2025-22422

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows malicious apps to trick Android's authentication system into using one app's approval for another app's privileged operation. It affects Android devices with vulnerable framework versions, enabling local privilege escalation without user interaction.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Specific versions mentioned in Android Security Bulletin April 2025
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects Android framework and Settings app components. Exact version ranges should be verified from official Android bulletins.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker gains full system-level privileges on the device, potentially accessing sensitive data, installing malware, or bypassing security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious apps escalate privileges to access protected resources, modify system settings, or perform unauthorized actions without user consent.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper app vetting and security controls, exploitation attempts are detected and blocked before privilege escalation occurs.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires malicious app installation but no user interaction for exploitation once installed. Local access to device needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Patch Level April 2025 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-04-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install April 2025 security patch or later. 3. Reboot device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict app installations

android

Only install apps from trusted sources like Google Play Store with Play Protect enabled

Review app permissions

android

Regularly audit installed apps and remove unnecessary or suspicious applications

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement mobile device management (MDM) with strict app whitelisting policies
  • Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions capable of detecting privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version and security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level shows April 2025 or later in Settings > About phone

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected authentication prompt interceptions
  • Privilege escalation attempts in system logs
  • App permission abuse patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual app communication patterns after installation

SIEM Query:

source="android_system" AND (event_type="auth_bypass" OR event_type="privilege_escalation")

🔗 References

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