CVE-2025-0987

9.9 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-0987 is an authorization bypass vulnerability in CB Project Ltd. Co. CVLand software that allows attackers to manipulate parameters and gain unauthorized access. This affects all CVLand installations from version 2.1.0 through 20251103. Attackers can potentially access sensitive data or perform unauthorized actions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • CB Project Ltd. Co. CVLand
Versions: from 2.1.0 through 20251103
Operating Systems: All platforms running CVLand
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations within the affected version range are vulnerable regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to access all data, modify configurations, and potentially execute arbitrary code with administrative privileges.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive user data, project information, and administrative functions leading to data theft or system manipulation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls, potentially only affecting isolated components.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability involves parameter manipulation which typically requires some level of access but could be exploited through various attack vectors.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0371

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Monitor vendor channels for patch release. 2. Apply patch when available. 3. Restart CVLand services. 4. Verify fix implementation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

linux

Restrict network access to CVLand instances to only trusted users and systems.

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [CVLand_PORT] -s [TRUSTED_IP] -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [CVLand_PORT] -j DROP

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Implement WAF rules to detect and block parameter manipulation attempts.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls and network segmentation to limit exposure
  • Monitor logs for unusual parameter manipulation attempts and unauthorized access patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check CVLand version against affected range (2.1.0 through 20251103) using version check command.

Check Version:

Check CVLand web interface or configuration files for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

After applying vendor patch, verify version is beyond 20251103 and test authorization controls.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual parameter values in requests
  • Authorization failures followed by successful access
  • Access from unexpected user accounts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual parameter manipulation in HTTP requests
  • Requests with modified keys or identifiers

SIEM Query:

source="cvland" AND (event_type="auth_failure" OR param_value="*[unusual_pattern]*")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export