CVE-2025-22216

5.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows authenticated users to bypass zone isolation in Cloud Foundry UAA by reusing session cookies across different identity zones. Attackers authenticated to one zone can access resources in other zones without proper authorization. This affects organizations using UAA with multiple identity zones configured.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Cloud Foundry User Account and Authentication (UAA)
Versions: All versions prior to the fix
Operating Systems: All platforms running UAA
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects UAA deployments with multiple identity zones configured. Single-zone deployments are not vulnerable.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An authenticated malicious insider could access sensitive applications and data across all identity zones, potentially compromising multiple tenants or organizational units.

🟠

Likely Case

Accidental or intentional cross-zone access leading to privilege escalation and unauthorized data access between zones.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and additional authentication layers, though zone isolation would still be compromised.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires authenticated access but could allow cross-tenant access in multi-tenant deployments.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could access unauthorized zones, but requires existing authentication.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW - Simple session cookie reuse attack

Exploitation requires an authenticated session and knowledge of target zone identifiers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Cloud Foundry UAA release notes for specific fixed version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.cloudfoundry.org/blog/cve-2025-22216-uaa-missing-zone-validation/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update UAA to the patched version. 2. Restart UAA services. 3. Verify zone isolation is functioning correctly.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Session Invalidation

all

Force session invalidation across all zones to clear potentially compromised cookies

uaac target https://uaa.example.com
uaac token client get admin -s admin-secret
uaac curl /logout -X POST

Zone Isolation Enforcement

all

Implement additional network-level isolation between zones

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation between identity zones
  • Add additional authentication layers for sensitive zone access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test if jsessionid from one zone grants access to another zone by attempting cross-zone API calls with the same session cookie.

Check Version:

uaac --version or check UAA server logs for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, verify that session cookies are properly scoped to their originating zone and cross-zone access is denied.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Cross-zone access attempts
  • Session validation failures across zones
  • Unauthorized zone access logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected cross-zone API calls
  • Session reuse patterns across different zone endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="uaa.log" AND ("zone validation" OR "cross-zone" OR "invalid session")

🔗 References

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