CVE-2025-21447

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows memory corruption when processing device IO control calls for session control in Qualcomm components. Attackers could potentially execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. Affected systems include devices using vulnerable Qualcomm chipsets.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm chipsets and associated firmware
Versions: Specific versions listed in Qualcomm April 2025 security bulletin
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems using Qualcomm components
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with Qualcomm chipsets that have the vulnerable driver/firmware

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation or denial of service affecting device stability

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper access controls and network segmentation

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access or ability to send IOCTL calls to the vulnerable driver

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patches included in Qualcomm April 2025 security bulletin

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/april-2025-bulletin.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Qualcomm advisory for specific patch versions. 2. Apply firmware/driver updates from device manufacturer. 3. Reboot device after patching.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict device access

all

Limit access to vulnerable devices to trusted users only

Disable unnecessary services

all

Disable services that use the vulnerable IOCTL interface if not required

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit who can interact with device drivers
  • Network segmentation to isolate vulnerable devices from critical systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware/driver versions against Qualcomm advisory

Check Version:

Device-specific commands vary by manufacturer (check adb shell getprop for Android devices)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware/driver version matches patched version from Qualcomm bulletin

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual IOCTL calls to session control drivers
  • Driver crashes or memory corruption errors

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual local network traffic to device management interfaces

SIEM Query:

Search for driver crash events or unusual process access to device drivers

🔗 References

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