CVE-2025-20742

8.0 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a critical vulnerability in MediaTek WLAN AP drivers where an incorrect bounds check allows out-of-bounds write. Attackers within wireless range can exploit this to gain elevated privileges without user interaction. This affects devices using vulnerable MediaTek wireless chipsets.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MediaTek WLAN AP driver
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in bulletin; all versions before patch WCNCR00432680 are likely affected
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based embedded systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with MediaTek wireless chipsets; exact device models not specified in provided reference

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote attacker gains full system control over affected devices, potentially installing persistent malware, exfiltrating data, or using device as pivot point in network.

🟠

Likely Case

Attacker within wireless range gains elevated privileges on vulnerable device, enabling further network reconnaissance, lateral movement, or data theft.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and wireless security controls, impact limited to isolated wireless segment with minimal critical assets.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires proximity/adjacent network access but no authentication or user interaction

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: WCNCR00432680

Vendor Advisory: https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/November-2025

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply patch WCNCR00432680. 3. Reboot affected devices. 4. Verify patch installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable WLAN interfaces

linux

Temporarily disable wireless interfaces on affected devices

ip link set wlan0 down

Restrict wireless network access

all

Implement strict wireless access controls and network segmentation

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices on separate VLAN with strict firewall rules
  • Implement wireless intrusion detection/prevention systems to monitor for exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device specifications for MediaTek wireless chipset and firmware version; consult manufacturer for vulnerability status

Check Version:

Manufacturer-specific command; typically in device settings or via 'dmesg | grep -i mediatek' on Linux systems

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify patch WCNCR00432680 is installed via firmware version check

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Driver crash reports
  • Unusual privilege escalation events

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual wireless traffic patterns
  • Suspicious MAC addresses attempting driver-level communication

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "oops") AND "wlan" OR source="wireless" AND event_type="anomaly"

🔗 References

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