CVE-2025-20715

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in MediaTek's wlan AP driver due to incorrect bounds checking. It allows local privilege escalation from System to kernel-level access without user interaction. Affects devices using MediaTek Wi-Fi chipsets with vulnerable driver versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MediaTek Wi-Fi chipsets with wlan AP driver
Versions: Specific vulnerable versions not specified in CVE; check MediaTek advisory for affected driver versions
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems using MediaTek Wi-Fi drivers
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects smartphones, tablets, IoT devices, and other embedded systems using MediaTek Wi-Fi chipsets. Requires System privilege for initial access.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with kernel-level code execution, allowing attackers to install persistent malware, steal sensitive data, or brick the device.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation enabling attackers to bypass security controls, install additional malware, or gain persistence on compromised systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper kernel hardening, SELinux/apparmor policies, and driver signing enforcement are in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires System privilege for initial access. Exploitation involves triggering the bounds check bypass to write beyond allocated memory in kernel space.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Driver patch WCNCR00421152

Vendor Advisory: https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/October-2025

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply MediaTek-provided driver patch WCNCR00421152. 3. Update device firmware through official channels. 4. Reboot device after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable Wi-Fi functionality

android

Temporarily disable Wi-Fi AP/hotspot functionality if not required

Kernel hardening

linux

Enable kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR) and other memory protection features

echo 2 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to prevent unauthorized users from obtaining System privilege
  • Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check driver version against MediaTek's advisory or contact device manufacturer for vulnerability status

Check Version:

Check system logs or use manufacturer-specific tools to query Wi-Fi driver version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify driver version has been updated to include patch WCNCR00421152

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Driver crash reports
  • Unexpected privilege escalation events

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from system processes

SIEM Query:

event_type:kernel AND (panic OR oops) AND wlan

🔗 References

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