CVE-2025-20672

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a critical Bluetooth driver vulnerability in MediaTek chipsets where an incorrect bounds check allows out-of-bounds write. Attackers with local access can exploit this to escalate privileges without user interaction. Affects devices using vulnerable MediaTek Bluetooth drivers.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MediaTek Bluetooth drivers
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in advisory; all versions before patch WCNCR00412257 are likely affected
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems using MediaTek Bluetooth chips
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with Bluetooth enabled using vulnerable MediaTek drivers. Mobile devices, IoT devices, and embedded systems are primary targets.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with kernel-level code execution, allowing attackers to install persistent malware, steal sensitive data, or disable security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation to SYSTEM/root privileges, enabling installation of additional malware, credential theft, or lateral movement.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if Bluetooth is disabled or device uses strict application sandboxing and kernel protections.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires local access but no user interaction. The vulnerability is in a driver, making reliable exploitation likely straightforward for skilled attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patch ID: WCNCR00412257

Vendor Advisory: https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/June-2025

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply MediaTek-provided patch WCNCR00412257. 3. Reboot device after patching. 4. Verify Bluetooth functionality post-patch.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Bluetooth

all

Temporarily disable Bluetooth to prevent exploitation until patched

adb shell settings put global bluetooth_on 0
systemctl stop bluetooth
rfkill block bluetooth

Restrict Bluetooth permissions

android

Limit which apps/services can use Bluetooth to reduce attack surface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable Bluetooth completely on affected devices
  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate vulnerable devices

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Bluetooth driver version against MediaTek advisory. On Android: adb shell dmesg | grep -i mediatek. On Linux: modinfo btmtk or check kernel logs.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.fingerprint or cat /proc/version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify patch WCNCR00412257 is applied via firmware version check. Confirm Bluetooth driver version is updated.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic or crash logs related to Bluetooth driver
  • Unexpected privilege escalation events
  • Abnormal Bluetooth service restarts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual Bluetooth pairing attempts from unauthorized devices
  • Suspicious Bluetooth traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND "bluetooth" AND ("panic" OR "oops" OR "segfault")

🔗 References

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