CVE-2025-20658

6.0 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a permission bypass vulnerability in DA (likely a MediaTek component) that allows local privilege escalation. Attackers with physical access to affected devices can gain elevated privileges without user interaction. This primarily affects devices using vulnerable MediaTek chipsets.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MediaTek DA component (exact product names unspecified in CVE)
Versions: Versions prior to patch ALPS09474894
Operating Systems: Android/Linux-based systems using MediaTek chipsets
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with MediaTek chipsets where DA component is present. Exact device models not specified in CVE.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing attacker to install persistent malware, access sensitive data, or modify system integrity.

🟠

Likely Case

Local attacker gains administrative/system privileges to bypass security controls and access restricted data.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper physical security controls, risk is limited to authorized personnel with device access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires physical access to device, not remotely exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Physical access requirement reduces risk but insider threats or stolen devices remain concerning.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

No execution privileges needed, but physical access is required. Logic error suggests straightforward exploitation once access is obtained.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patch ID: ALPS09474894

Vendor Advisory: https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/April-2025

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply MediaTek security patch ALPS09474894. 3. Reboot device after patch installation. 4. Verify patch application through version checking.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Physical Security Controls

all

Implement strict physical access controls to prevent unauthorized device access

Device Encryption

all

Enable full device encryption to protect data if device is physically compromised

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict physical security controls and device tracking
  • Isolate affected devices from sensitive networks and data

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against MediaTek security bulletin. Look for patch ALPS09474894 in applied patches.

Check Version:

Device-specific commands vary by manufacturer. Typically: 'getprop ro.build.fingerprint' or check Settings > About Phone > Build Number on Android devices.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify patch ALPS09474894 is listed in installed security patches. Check device firmware version is updated.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected privilege escalation events
  • DA component access logs showing permission bypass

Network Indicators:

  • None - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

Search for privilege escalation events from DA component or unexpected root/system access

🔗 References

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