CVE-2025-20650

6.8 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in MediaTek's da component that could allow local privilege escalation. Attackers with physical access can exploit this without additional privileges, though user interaction is required. The vulnerability affects MediaTek devices using the vulnerable da component.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MediaTek devices with vulnerable da component
Versions: Specific versions not specified in CVE; affected versions are those before patch ALPS09291294
Operating Systems: Android/Linux-based systems on MediaTek chipsets
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices using MediaTek chipsets with the vulnerable da service. Exact device models not specified in CVE.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise with root/system privileges, allowing persistent backdoor installation, data theft, and full control over the device.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation from a standard user to root/system level, enabling installation of malware, data access, and persistence mechanisms.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to physical access requirements and user interaction needed; proper access controls and patching prevent exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires physical access and user interaction, not remotely exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Physical access requirement reduces risk, but insider threats or stolen devices could be exploited.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires physical access and user interaction. No public exploit code mentioned in CVE details.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patch ID: ALPS09291294

Vendor Advisory: https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/March-2025

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply MediaTek patch ALPS09291294. 3. Reboot device after patch installation. 4. Verify patch installation through system logs or version checks.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict physical access

all

Implement physical security controls to prevent unauthorized device access

Disable unnecessary da services

linux

If possible, disable or restrict the vulnerable da service

systemctl stop [da_service_name]
systemctl disable [da_service_name]

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict physical security controls and device access policies
  • Monitor for suspicious privilege escalation attempts and system modifications

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check system logs for da service version or consult device manufacturer for vulnerability status

Check Version:

Check with device manufacturer for specific version verification commands

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify patch ALPS09291294 is applied through system update logs or manufacturer verification tools

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected privilege escalation events
  • da service crashes or abnormal behavior
  • Unauthorized system modifications

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

source="system_logs" AND (event="privilege_escalation" OR process="da")

🔗 References

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