CVE-2025-20631

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in MediaTek wlan AP driver allows local attackers to write beyond allocated memory boundaries due to improper bounds checking. Successful exploitation could lead to local privilege escalation without requiring user interaction or additional execution privileges. Devices using affected MediaTek wireless chipsets are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MediaTek wlan AP driver
Versions: Specific versions not publicly detailed in advisory
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems using MediaTek chipsets
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with MediaTek wireless chipsets; exact device models not specified in available advisory.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with kernel-level access, allowing attackers to install persistent malware, steal sensitive data, or disable security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation from limited user to root/system-level access, enabling further lateral movement within the network.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and least privilege principles in place, though local compromise risk remains.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring physical or network access to the device.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Once an attacker gains local access to a vulnerable device, they can exploit this to escalate privileges without additional barriers.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access but no authentication; exploitation involves memory corruption techniques.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patch ID: WCNCR00397141

Vendor Advisory: https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/February-2025

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Contact device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply MediaTek patch WCNCR00397141. 3. Update device firmware to latest version containing the fix.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable wireless interfaces

Linux/Android

Temporarily disable affected wlan AP functionality if not required

sudo ifconfig wlan0 down
sudo systemctl stop wpa_supplicant

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate vulnerable devices
  • Apply principle of least privilege to limit local user access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device specifications for MediaTek wireless chipset and firmware version against vendor advisory

Check Version:

Check device firmware version in system settings or via manufacturer tools

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify patch WCNCR00397141 is applied in firmware version details

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Memory access violation errors
  • Unexpected privilege escalation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual local network traffic from compromised devices

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("out of bounds" OR "memory corruption" OR "privilege escalation")

🔗 References

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