CVE-2025-20294

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows authenticated administrators on Cisco UCS Manager to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges through command injection in the CLI and web interface. It affects systems running vulnerable versions of Cisco UCS Manager Software. Attackers must have administrative credentials to exploit this vulnerability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Cisco UCS Manager Software
Versions: Specific versions listed in Cisco advisory; check vendor documentation for exact ranges
Operating Systems: Cisco UCS Manager OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects both CLI and web-based management interfaces; requires administrative privileges to exploit

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with root-level access, allowing data theft, system modification, or deployment of persistent backdoors across the UCS infrastructure.

🟠

Likely Case

Privilege escalation from administrative to root access, enabling lateral movement within the UCS environment and potential compromise of managed servers.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to strong access controls, network segmentation, and monitoring that detects unusual administrative activity.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - While authentication is required, exposed management interfaces could be targeted by credential theft or phishing attacks.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal attackers with administrative access or compromised admin accounts can achieve full system compromise.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires administrative credentials and knowledge of vulnerable commands; exploitation involves crafting specific input to bypass validation

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to Cisco Security Advisory for specific fixed versions

Vendor Advisory: https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ucs-multi-cmdinj-E4Ukjyrz

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Review Cisco Security Advisory for affected versions. 2. Download and apply the appropriate patch from Cisco. 3. Verify the update was successful using version check commands.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Administrative Access

all

Limit administrative access to UCS Manager to only necessary personnel using network segmentation and strict access controls

Input Validation Enhancement

all

Implement additional input validation at network perimeter or through WAF for web interface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate UCS management interfaces from general network access
  • Enhance monitoring of administrative activity and command execution patterns for anomaly detection

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check current UCS Manager version against affected versions listed in Cisco Security Advisory

Check Version:

show version (in UCS Manager CLI)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify installed version matches or exceeds the fixed version specified in Cisco advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution patterns by administrative users
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful admin login
  • Commands with unusual parameters or shell metacharacters

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from UCS Manager system
  • Traffic patterns indicating command execution or data exfiltration

SIEM Query:

source="ucs_manager" AND (event_type="command_execution" AND command="*;*" OR command="*|*" OR command="*`*" OR command="*$(*)")

🔗 References

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