CVE-2025-20103

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in certain Intel processors allows an authenticated local user to cause denial of service by exhausting resource pools in the core management mechanism. It affects systems running vulnerable Intel processors with local user access. The impact is limited to availability disruption rather than data compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Specific Intel processors (exact models not specified in provided references)
Versions: Processor microcode versions prior to Intel's mitigation
Operating Systems: All operating systems running on affected Intel processors
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists at hardware/firmware level, so all OS configurations on affected processors are vulnerable until microcode updates are applied.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system crash or freeze requiring hard reboot, potentially causing service disruption and data loss from unsaved work.

🟠

Likely Case

Performance degradation or temporary unresponsiveness affecting specific applications or services running on the affected system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper access controls limiting local user privileges and monitoring for resource exhaustion patterns.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local authenticated access, cannot be exploited remotely over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with local access could disrupt critical systems, but requires authentication and specific conditions.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires authenticated local access and knowledge of specific resource exhaustion techniques. No public exploit code identified in references.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Processor microcode updates from Intel

Vendor Advisory: https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01244.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Intel advisory for affected processor models. 2. Obtain microcode updates from Intel or system manufacturer. 3. Apply through BIOS/UEFI update or operating system microcode loading mechanism. 4. Reboot system to activate new microcode.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local user privileges

all

Limit local user accounts to only necessary privileges to reduce attack surface

Implement resource monitoring

all

Monitor system for unusual resource exhaustion patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit local user accounts and privileges
  • Monitor systems for performance degradation and implement rapid response procedures for potential DoS incidents

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check processor model and microcode version using 'cat /proc/cpuinfo' on Linux or system information tools on Windows, then compare against Intel's affected processor list.

Check Version:

Linux: 'cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep microcode' or 'dmesg | grep microcode'; Windows: Use PowerShell 'Get-WmiObject Win32_Processor' or system information tool

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify microcode version after update using same commands and confirm it matches or exceeds patched version from Intel advisory.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • System crash logs
  • Kernel panic messages
  • Unexpected system reboots
  • Resource exhaustion warnings in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - local attack only

SIEM Query:

Search for: (EventID: 41 on Windows for unexpected shutdowns) OR (kernel panic/crash messages in Linux syslog) AND (source includes local user activity)

🔗 References

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