CVE-2025-41653

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

An unauthenticated remote attacker can cause denial-of-service by sending specially crafted HTTP requests with malicious headers to the device's web server. This vulnerability affects devices with exposed web interfaces running vulnerable software versions. The attack requires no authentication and can render the web service unavailable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Specific product information not provided in CVE description
Versions: Version range not specified in provided information
Operating Systems: OS information not specified
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with web server functionality exposed. Exact products and versions require checking the vendor advisory.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete web server crash requiring manual restart, potentially disrupting all web-based management and services on the device.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary service disruption affecting web interface availability, potentially requiring automatic or manual service restart.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and web server hardening in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending specially crafted HTTP requests with malicious headers to the vulnerable web server.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified

Vendor Advisory: https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-044/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check vendor advisory for specific patch information. 2. Apply vendor-provided firmware/software updates. 3. Restart affected services or devices as required.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Restrict access to web server interfaces using firewall rules

Web Server Hardening

all

Configure web server to reject malformed HTTP headers

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit exposure
  • Deploy web application firewall (WAF) with DoS protection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device version against vendor advisory and test with controlled HTTP header manipulation

Check Version:

Device-specific command - consult vendor documentation

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify updated version and test with same HTTP requests that previously caused issues

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple HTTP requests with malformed headers
  • Web server crash/restart events
  • Unusual spike in HTTP error responses

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP traffic with unusual header patterns
  • Sudden drop in web service availability

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND (http_header contains "malformed" OR http_status=400) | stats count by src_ip

🔗 References

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