CVE-2025-20033

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Mattermost allows attackers to create denial-of-service conditions by exploiting improper validation of post types. Attackers with sysconsole_read_plugins permission can create posts with custom_pl_notification type and specific props, disrupting service for affected users. This affects Mattermost instances running vulnerable versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Mattermost
Versions: 10.2.0, 9.11.x <= 9.11.5, 10.0.x <= 10.0.3, 10.1.x <= 10.1.3
Operating Systems: All platforms running Mattermost
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects users with sysconsole_read_plugins permission. Default installations may have this permission assigned to administrators.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete denial of service for users with sysconsole_read_plugins permission, disrupting collaboration and communication within the Mattermost instance.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary service disruption for users with sysconsole_read_plugins permission until the malicious post is removed or the system is restarted.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if proper access controls limit sysconsole_read_plugins permission to trusted administrators only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Internet-facing instances are vulnerable if attackers gain sysconsole_read_plugins permission through other means.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal instances remain vulnerable to insider threats or compromised accounts with the required permission.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW - Requires sysconsole_read_plugins permission but exploitation is straightforward once permission is obtained.

Exploitation requires authenticated access with specific permission. No public exploit code has been disclosed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Update to Mattermost 10.2.1, 9.11.6, 10.0.4, or 10.1.4

Vendor Advisory: https://mattermost.com/security-updates

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup your Mattermost instance and database. 2. Download the patched version from Mattermost releases. 3. Stop the Mattermost service. 4. Install the patched version. 5. Restart the Mattermost service. 6. Verify the update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict sysconsole_read_plugins permission

all

Temporarily remove sysconsole_read_plugins permission from non-essential users until patching can be completed.

Use Mattermost System Console to modify role permissions

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Review and restrict sysconsole_read_plugins permission to only essential administrators
  • Implement monitoring for posts with custom_pl_notification type and alert on suspicious activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Mattermost version via System Console > About Mattermost or run: mattermost version

Check Version:

mattermost version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 10.2.1, 9.11.6, 10.0.4, or 10.1.4 or higher

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Posts created with custom_pl_notification type
  • Multiple failed service requests from users with sysconsole_read_plugins permission

Network Indicators:

  • Increased error responses from Mattermost API endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="mattermost" AND ("custom_pl_notification" OR "sysconsole_read_plugins")

🔗 References

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