CVE-2024-51550

10.0 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a data validation/sanitization vulnerability in ABB ASPECT industrial control system devices that allows injection of unvalidated data. Attackers could potentially execute arbitrary code or manipulate device operations. Affected systems include ABB ASPECT Enterprise, NEXUS Series, and MATRIX Series version 3.08.02.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ABB ASPECT Enterprise
  • ABB NEXUS Series
  • ABB MATRIX Series
Versions: v3.08.02
Operating Systems: Linux-based industrial control system
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: These are industrial control systems used in critical infrastructure. Default configurations are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing remote code execution, device manipulation, and potential physical process disruption in industrial environments.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data injection leading to device malfunction, data corruption, or limited system control.

🟢

If Mitigated

Contained impact within isolated network segments with proper input validation and network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - CVSS 10.0 indicates critical severity with potential for remote exploitation if exposed to internet.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, these industrial control systems are critical infrastructure with severe consequences if compromised.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

CVSS 10.0 suggests low attack complexity and no authentication required, but no public exploit details available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor advisory for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=9AKK108469A7497&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review ABB security advisory 2. Apply vendor-provided patches 3. Restart affected systems 4. Verify patch installation

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate ASPECT devices in dedicated network segments with strict firewall rules

Input Validation Controls

all

Implement additional input validation at network perimeter and application layer

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation and firewall rules to isolate affected devices
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems and monitor for anomalous data injection attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check system version against affected version 3.08.02 using vendor documentation

Check Version:

Consult vendor documentation for version checking commands specific to ASPECT devices

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify patch installation and version update beyond 3.08.02

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual data injection patterns
  • Unexpected device behavior logs
  • Authentication bypass attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Anomalous data packets to ASPECT devices
  • Unexpected protocol communications

SIEM Query:

source="aspect-device" AND (event_type="data_injection" OR event_type="unexpected_input")

🔗 References

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