CVE-2025-1928
📋 TL;DR
This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass password recovery rate limiting in Restajet's Online Food Delivery System, enabling brute-force attacks on password reset mechanisms. All systems running affected versions are vulnerable, potentially exposing user accounts to unauthorized access.
💻 Affected Systems
- Restajet Information Technologies Inc. Online Food Delivery System
📦 What is this software?
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Mass account takeover leading to unauthorized access to customer data, payment information, and administrative functions, potentially resulting in data breaches and financial fraud.
Likely Case
Targeted account compromise allowing attackers to access user accounts, modify orders, steal personal information, and potentially escalate privileges within the system.
If Mitigated
Limited impact with proper monitoring and rate limiting controls in place, though some authentication attempts may still succeed if weak passwords are used.
🎯 Exploit Status
Exploitation requires no authentication and can be automated with simple scripts. Attackers can repeatedly attempt password recovery requests without restriction.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Unknown
Vendor Advisory: https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0469
Restart Required: No
Instructions:
1. Monitor Restajet's official channels for security updates. 2. Apply any available patches immediately. 3. Test the patch in a non-production environment first. 4. Deploy to production systems during maintenance windows.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Implement Rate Limiting
allAdd rate limiting to password recovery endpoints to restrict excessive authentication attempts
# Configure web server rate limiting (example for nginx)
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=password_recovery:10m rate=5r/m;
# Apply to password recovery endpoint
location /password-recovery {
limit_req zone=password_recovery burst=10 nodelay;
}
Enable CAPTCHA
allAdd CAPTCHA verification to password recovery forms to prevent automated attacks
<!-- Add CAPTCHA to password recovery form -->
<div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="YOUR_SITE_KEY"></div>
<!-- Include reCAPTCHA script -->
<script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script>
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Implement network-level rate limiting using WAF or load balancer rules
- Monitor authentication logs for excessive password recovery attempts and alert on suspicious patterns
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Test password recovery functionality by sending multiple consecutive requests (e.g., 100+ requests in 1 minute) and check if rate limiting is enforcedCheck Version:
Check application version in admin panel or configuration files. For web interface, typically visible in footer or about page.Verify Fix Applied:
After implementing controls, repeat the test to confirm rate limiting is working and excessive attempts are blocked📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Multiple failed password recovery attempts from single IP
- Unusual volume of password reset emails
- Consecutive password recovery requests within short timeframes
Network Indicators:
- High volume of POST requests to password recovery endpoints
- Traffic patterns showing automated password reset attempts
SIEM Query:
source="web_logs" AND (url_path="/password-recovery" OR url_path="/reset-password") AND status=200 | stats count by src_ip | where count > 10