CVE-2025-15461

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is a buffer overflow in the UTT 进取 520W router firmware version 1.7.7-180627, specifically in the strcpy function handling the selDateType parameter. Attackers can remotely exploit this to execute arbitrary code or crash the device. Organizations using this specific router model with the vulnerable firmware are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • UTT 进取 520W router
Versions: 1.7.7-180627
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only this specific firmware version is confirmed vulnerable. Other versions may be affected but not documented.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, network infiltration, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Device crash causing denial of service, or limited code execution allowing network reconnaissance.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if device is behind firewalls with strict inbound filtering and network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and public exploit code exists.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit if they have network access to the device.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Proof-of-concept exploit is publicly available on GitHub. The vulnerability requires no authentication and has straightforward exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available - vendor did not respond to disclosure

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider replacing the device with a supported alternative.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Control

linux

Restrict network access to the router's management interface

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -s trusted_network -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP

Disable Remote Management

all

Turn off remote administration features if enabled

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the device in a dedicated VLAN with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring and intrusion detection for exploit attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router web interface or CLI for firmware version 1.7.7-180627

Check Version:

Check web interface at http://router-ip/ or use telnet/ssh if available

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has changed from 1.7.7-180627

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /goform/formTaskEdit with long selDateType parameters
  • Device crash/reboot logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with abnormally long parameter values targeting the vulnerable endpoint
  • Traffic patterns matching known exploit code

SIEM Query:

http.url:"/goform/formTaskEdit" AND http.param:"selDateType" AND bytes > 1000

🔗 References

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