CVE-2025-15431

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on UTT 进取 512W devices via a buffer overflow in the FTP server configuration function. Attackers can exploit this by manipulating the filename parameter in a specific web form. All users running version 1.7.7-171114 of this device are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • UTT 进取 512W
Versions: 1.7.7-171114
Operating Systems: Embedded/Linux-based firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerable function is part of the web management interface's FTP server configuration. Devices with web management enabled are vulnerable.

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, data theft, and potential lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to install malware, create backdoors, or disrupt device functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Denial of service or limited information disclosure if exploit attempts are blocked by network controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication, making internet-facing devices immediate targets.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, the vulnerability requires no authentication and can be exploited by any network-accessible attacker.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Proof-of-concept exploit code is publicly available on GitHub. The vulnerability requires no authentication and has straightforward exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available - vendor did not respond to disclosure

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider replacing affected devices with supported alternatives.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable web management interface

all

Disable the web management interface to prevent access to the vulnerable endpoint

Specific commands depend on device configuration interface

Network segmentation and access control

all

Isolate affected devices in separate network segments and restrict access to management interfaces

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove affected devices from internet-facing positions immediately
  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can reach the device's management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version via web interface or CLI. If version is 1.7.7-171114, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check via web interface at device IP or use device-specific CLI commands

Verify Fix Applied:

No fix available to verify. Consider device replacement as primary remediation.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /goform/formFtpServerDirConfig
  • Multiple failed exploit attempts with long filename parameters
  • Device crash or restart logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /goform/formFtpServerDirConfig with unusually long filename parameters
  • Traffic to/from device on unexpected ports after compromise

SIEM Query:

http.method:POST AND http.uri:"/goform/formFtpServerDirConfig" AND http.param.filename.length > 100

🔗 References

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