CVE-2026-1637

8.8 HIGH

πŸ“‹ TL;DR

This CVE describes a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC21 routers running firmware version 16.03.08.16. Attackers can remotely exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code or crash the device. Users of affected Tenda AC21 routers with the vulnerable firmware are at risk.

πŸ’» Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AC21
Versions: 16.03.08.16
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the specific firmware version only. Other Tenda models or firmware versions may not be vulnerable.

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

πŸ”΄

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, network infiltration, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Router crash causing denial of service, potential credential theft, and network disruption.

🟒

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is behind firewall with restricted WAN access and proper network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote exploitation is possible, making internet-facing devices particularly vulnerable.
🏒 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit if they gain network access, but requires specific targeting.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit available on GitHub, making exploitation straightforward for attackers with basic skills.

πŸ› οΈ Fix & Mitigation

βœ… Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.tenda.com.cn/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates. 2. Download latest firmware. 3. Log into router admin interface. 4. Navigate to firmware upgrade section. 5. Upload and apply new firmware. 6. Reboot router.

πŸ”§ Temporary Workarounds

Disable WAN Management

all

Prevent remote access to router administration interface from WAN side

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface to separate VLAN or network segment

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected router with different model or vendor
  • Place router behind firewall with strict inbound rules blocking all unnecessary ports

πŸ” How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface. If version is exactly 16.03.08.16, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Login to router admin interface and check System Status or Firmware Information page

Verify Fix Applied:

After firmware update, verify version has changed from 16.03.08.16 to a newer version.

πŸ“‘ Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /goform/AdvSetMacMtuWan
  • Router crash/reboot logs
  • Memory corruption errors in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to router management interface
  • Exploit payload patterns in network traffic

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/goform/AdvSetMacMtuWan" OR message="buffer overflow" OR message="segmentation fault")

πŸ”— References

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