CVE-2025-15247

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service via a heap-based buffer overflow in the snap7-rs library's S7Client::download function. It affects systems using gmg137's snap7-rs library up to commit 153d3e8c16decd7271e2a5b2e3da4d6f68589424. The exploit is publicly available and can be executed remotely without authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • gmg137/snap7-rs
Versions: All versions up to commit 153d3e8c16decd7271e2a5b2e3da4d6f68589424
Operating Systems: All platforms running snap7-rs
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects any application using the vulnerable snap7-rs library for S7 communication. The project uses rolling releases, making specific version tracking difficult.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service causing application crashes or system instability.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation and strict access controls prevent exploitation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote exploitation without authentication makes internet-facing systems prime targets.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems are still vulnerable but require attacker access to internal network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit available through the issue report. Remote exploitation without authentication makes this easily weaponizable.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown - project has not responded to vulnerability report

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider switching to alternative S7 libraries or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate systems using snap7-rs from untrusted networks and internet access

Application Firewall Rules

all

Block or restrict S7 protocol traffic to/from affected systems

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 102 -j DROP
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="Block S7" dir=in action=block protocol=TCP localport=102

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit S7 traffic to trusted sources only
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts and buffer overflow patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if your application uses snap7-rs library and verify the commit hash is 153d3e8c16decd7271e2a5b2e3da4d6f68589424 or earlier

Check Version:

Check Cargo.toml or project dependencies for snap7-rs version/reference

Verify Fix Applied:

No official fix available to verify. Monitor project repository for updates.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with memory access violations
  • Unusual S7 protocol traffic patterns
  • Heap corruption errors in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • Malformed S7 packets targeting port 102
  • Unexpected S7 download requests
  • Traffic patterns matching known exploit signatures

SIEM Query:

source="*" ("snap7" AND ("crash" OR "overflow" OR "segmentation fault")) OR (dest_port=102 AND packet_size>normal_threshold)

🔗 References

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