CVE-2025-15234

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda M3 routers version 1.0.0.13(4903). Attackers can remotely exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted requests to the /goform/setInternetLanInfo endpoint, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. Organizations and individuals using affected Tenda M3 routers are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda M3
Versions: 1.0.0.13(4903)
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (router firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerable endpoint is accessible by default. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with root privileges, allowing complete compromise of the router, network traffic interception, lateral movement to connected devices, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Router crash/reboot causing denial of service, or limited code execution allowing network reconnaissance and credential harvesting.

🟢

If Mitigated

If properly segmented and firewalled, impact limited to router compromise without lateral movement to critical systems.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication, making internet-facing routers immediate targets.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or malware could exploit this to pivot through the network, though requires internal access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit code is available, making exploitation trivial for attackers with basic skills.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.tenda.com.cn/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates. 2. Download latest firmware. 3. Access router admin interface. 4. Navigate to firmware upgrade section. 5. Upload and apply new firmware. 6. Wait for router to reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Block External Access

linux

Configure firewall to block external access to router admin interface (typically port 80/443).

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j DROP

Disable Remote Management

all

Turn off remote management feature in router settings if not required.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment affected routers in isolated VLAN away from critical systems
  • Implement strict network access controls to limit router communication to management networks only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface. If version is 1.0.0.13(4903), device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/goform/getStatus | grep version

Verify Fix Applied:

After firmware update, verify version number has changed from 1.0.0.13(4903).

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple POST requests to /goform/setInternetLanInfo with unusual parameter lengths
  • Router crash/reboot logs
  • Unusual outbound connections from router

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /goform/setInternetLanInfo with oversized portIp/portMask/portGateWay parameters
  • Sudden router reboot causing network disruption

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (url="/goform/setInternetLanInfo" AND content_length>1000)

🔗 References

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