CVE-2025-1496

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to perform password brute-forcing attacks against BG-TEK Coslat Hotspot systems due to insufficient rate limiting on authentication attempts. Attackers can guess passwords through repeated login attempts, potentially gaining unauthorized access. All systems running Coslat Hotspot versions before 6.26.0.R.20250227 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • BG-TEK Coslat Hotspot
Versions: All versions before 6.26.0.R.20250227
Operating Systems: Not OS-specific - runs on embedded systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all deployments with default authentication settings. Systems exposed to network (especially internet) are most at risk.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of hotspot system allowing attacker to gain administrative access, modify configurations, intercept user traffic, or deploy malware to connected devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to hotspot management interface leading to configuration changes, service disruption, or credential theft from legitimate users.

🟢

If Mitigated

Failed login attempts logged but no successful compromise due to strong passwords and network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires no authentication and can be performed with basic brute-forcing tools. No special privileges needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 6.26.0.R.20250227

Vendor Advisory: https://www.coslat.com/tr/blog/28-02-2025-guncelleme

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup current configuration. 2. Download version 6.26.0.R.20250227 from vendor portal. 3. Upload and apply firmware update through web interface. 4. Reboot system. 5. Verify version update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network-based rate limiting

all

Implement network-level rate limiting using firewall or IPS to restrict authentication attempts

IP-based access control

all

Restrict management interface access to trusted IP addresses only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strong password policies (minimum 12 characters, complexity requirements)
  • Deploy network segmentation to isolate hotspot management interface from untrusted networks

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check current version in web interface under System > About. If version is earlier than 6.26.0.R.20250227, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via web interface or vendor-specific CLI commands

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version shows 6.26.0.R.20250227 or later. Test authentication rate limiting by attempting multiple failed logins - should receive lockout or delay.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed authentication attempts from single IP
  • Rapid succession of login attempts
  • Authentication logs showing pattern of brute-forcing

Network Indicators:

  • High volume of authentication requests to management port
  • Traffic patterns showing systematic login attempts

SIEM Query:

source="coslat_hotspot" AND event_type="authentication_failure" | stats count by src_ip | where count > 10

🔗 References

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