CVE-2025-14414

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Soda PDF Desktop allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by tricking users into opening malicious Word files. The software fails to provide adequate warnings about dangerous script execution. All users running vulnerable versions of Soda PDF Desktop are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Soda PDF Desktop
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in advisory; likely multiple versions prior to patch
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability requires user interaction to open malicious Word files; affects all default installations.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining the same privileges as the logged-in user, enabling data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Malware installation leading to credential theft, data exfiltration, or system disruption for the affected user.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper application sandboxing, user awareness training, and restricted file execution policies.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires user interaction but is straightforward once malicious file is opened; weaponization likely due to RCE potential.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified in provided references; check vendor advisory

Vendor Advisory: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-1087/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for updates in Soda PDF Desktop
2. Install latest version from official vendor source
3. Restart application/system as required

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Word file handling in Soda PDF

windows

Prevent Soda PDF from opening Word files by modifying file associations

Control Panel > Default Programs > Associate a file type or protocol with a program > Change .doc/.docx to open with Microsoft Word or another trusted application

Application sandboxing

windows

Run Soda PDF in restricted environment to limit damage

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application allowlisting to block Soda PDF execution
  • Deploy email/web filtering to block malicious Word file delivery

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Soda PDF version against patched version in vendor advisory

Check Version:

Open Soda PDF > Help > About or check installed programs in Control Panel

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm installation of patched version and test with safe Word files

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process creation from Soda PDF
  • Suspicious network connections originating from Soda PDF process

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections to unknown IPs after Word file opening
  • DNS requests to malicious domains

SIEM Query:

Process creation where parent_process contains 'soda' AND (process contains 'powershell' OR process contains 'cmd' OR process contains 'wscript')

🔗 References

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